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Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Teknik Menulis Rumusan Karangan

TIPS MENGESAN ISI TERSURAT DALAM PETIKAN RUMUSAN

Sekiran soalan rumusan meminta calon memberikan isi tersurat dalam petikan mengenai kesan-kesan atau akibat sesuatu isu yang diutarakan, maka calon-calon carilah perkataan-perkataan yang berikut untuk mengesan isi tersurat yang terdapat dalam petikan. Perkataan-perkataan tersebut ialah;

telah
akan
mula
turut
selain itu
tambahan pula
seterusnya
di samping itu

Perkataan-perkataan di atas adalah kata kunci untuk mengesan isi tersurat yang terdapat dalam petikan tentang kesan/akibat/implikasi/ dan natijah 

Saturday, September 14, 2013

PENCULIKAN KANAK-KANAK

Dalam jenayah penculikan di Malaysia, ia terbahagi kepada dua jenis: 
(a) Seksyen 360 Kanun Keseksaan:
Penculikan mangsa sehingga keluar daripada sempadan Malaysia
(b) Seksyen 361 Kanun Keseksaan:
Penculikan mangsa sehingga memisahkan mangsa daripada ibu bapanya atau penjaganya yang sah.

Mengikut Seksyen 360 Kanun Keseksaan:
(Penculikan mangsa sehingga keluar daripada sempadan Malaysia)
Sesiapa yang melarikan atau membawa keluar mana-mana individu melebihi daripada sempadan Malaysia tanpa restu/keizinan orang itu, atau mana-mana individu lain yang merupakan penjaganya yang sah memberikan keizinan bagi pihak orang itu maka perlakuan itu telah dianggap sebagai perbuatan menculik keluar daripada Malaysia. 

Berpandukan Seksyen 361 Kanun Keseksaan:
(Penculikan mangsa sehingga memisahkan mangsa daripada ibu bapanya/penjaganya yang sah)
Sesiapa yang mengambil/mengumpan/menarik keluar mana-mana kanak-kanak di bawah umur 14 tahun sekiranya lelaki, atau 16 tahun sekiranya perempuan, atau mana-mana orang yang gila/tidak siuman, berpisah/jauh daripada penjagaan penjaganya yang sah maka perlakuan itu dianggap sebagai perbuatan menculik daripada penjaga yang sah.

*Maksud penjaga yang sah mengikut Seksyen 361 Kanun Keseksaan ialah mana-mana individu yang diberikan hak penjagaan ke atas kanak-kanak atau mana-mana individu lain. 

Hukuman bagi Jenayah Culik:
Mengikut Seksyen 363 Kanun Keseksaan,
Sesiapa yang menculik mana-mana individu keluar daripada Malaysia atau memisahkannya daripada penjaganya yang sah, maka dia boleh dihukum dengan hukuman penjara yang boleh menjangkau sehingga tempoh 7 tahun dan boleh juga dikenakan denda. 

Dengan jenayah culik yang kerap kali berlaku kebelakangan ini, hukuman berat bagi jenayah culik sahaja tidak akan mampu untuk menakut-nakutkan mereka yang bernafsu binatang ini. Apa yang lebih penting buat masa sekarang ialah ibu bapa atau penjaga harus sentiasa mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga dalam memastikan tidak akan ada kejadian yang tidak diingini seperti jenayah culik berlaku ke atas anak mereka. 

Antara Langkah-Langkah Pencegahan Jenayah Culik:
1. Ibu bapa/penjaga tidak harus membiarkan anak mereka bermain di luar rumah/kediaman tanpa pemerhatian/penjagaan.
2. Ibu bapa/penjaga perlu tiba lebih awal bagi menjemput anak mereka di nurseri/tadika/sekolah.
3. Ibu bapa/penjaga tidak harus membiarkan anak mereka berkeliaran di luar rumah pada waktu malam.
4. Ibu bapa/penjaga harus sentiasa mengingatkan kepada anak mereka supaya tidak bercakap atau berada dekat dengan orang yang tidak dikenali. 
5. Anak-anak harus diingatkan supaya sentiasa menjauhkan diri daripada kawasan sunyi.
Natijahnya, anak merupakan kurniaan Tuhan yang akan membawa kebahagiaan dan hiburan kepada keluarga. Anak juga akan mewarnai masyarakat, nusa dan bangsa kita . Seisi masyarakat kita bertanggungjawab untuk melindungi mereka supaya membesar dengan aman dan sentosa. Janganlah kes jenayah kanak-kanak dan gangguan seksual menjadi fobia kepada ibu bapa tentang keselamatan anak mereka. Jangan terhantuk baru tengadah. Semua pihak yang terlibat tidak patut melepaskan batuk di atas tangga dan berusaha dengan gigih untuk melindungi hak kanak-kanak.
     Sebagai kesimpulannya, masalah kehilangan kanak-kanak di negara ini perlulah dikurangkan dengan adanya kerjasama antara semua pihak. Hal ini demikian kerana anak-anak ialah harapan nengara yang paling berharga pada masa depan. Tanpa aset yang berharga ini, negara akan menanggung kerugian yang besar. Di samping itu, pihak berkuasa perlulah memainkan peranan yang penting untuk memastikan keamanan dan keselamatan rakyat terjamin seperti menyediakan payung sebelum hujan. Untuk memastikan kanak-kanak dapat menjalani saat-saat kehidupan yang bermakna dan bahagia, ibu bapalah tempat mereka berlindung. Oleh itu, ibu bapa khususnya berperanan penting untuk memastikan anak-anak hidup bahagia, selamat dan terjamin keselamatannya.



AYAT-AYAT CINTA

*   "Love is the master key that opens the gates of happiness"
*   "Love doesn't make the world go round, love is what makes the ride worthwhile"
*   " When you are in Love you can't fall asleep because reality is better than your dreams"
*   "So dear I love him that with him, All deaths I could endure Without him, live no life"
*   "A simple I love you means more than money"
*   "How delicious is the winning of a kiss at love's beginning"
*   "One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life That word is Love"
*   "There is no remedy for love but to love more"
*   "If I had a flower for every time I thought of you, I could walk in my garden forever"
*   "All love is sweet, given or returned"
*   "One million reasons to hate me, one million reasons to love me, pick one"
*   "Id rather have bad times with you, then good times with someone else"
*   "It's the little things you do that makes me love you "
*   "Truth is, you don't NEED a boyfriend to be happy But for some reason, some of us think we do"
*   "A womans heart is a deep ocean full of secrets"
*   "My lips won't stop talking about you, they tell me they miss your lips more than i do"
*   "Love is sharing your happiness with your partner and as well the sadness"
*   "You're in love That makes you actually kind of boring to people who aren't in love"
*   "Love makes the time pass Time makes love pass"
*   "To live is like love, all reason is against it, and all healthy instinct for it"
*   "Love me without fear Trust me without questioning Need me without demanding Want me without restricting Accept me without change Desire me without inhibitions For a love so freewill never fly away"
*   "My night has become a sunny dawn because of you"
*   "In dreams and in love there are no impossibilities"
*   "Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies"
*   "Your words are my food, your breath my wine You are everything to me"
*   "I love you, not only for what you are, But for what I am when I am with you"
*   "Thou art to me a delicious torment" -Ralph Waldo Emerson
*   "I love her and that's the beginning of everything" -F Scott Fitzgerald"
*   "Two souls with but a single thought, two hearts that beat as one"
*   "The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched They must be felt with the heart"
*   "Make me immortal with a kiss" -Christopher Marlowe
*   "There is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved" -George Sand
*   "Love is friendship set on fire"
*   "Somewhere there's someone who dreams of your smile"
*   "To be your friend was all I ever wanted; to be your lover was all I ever dreamed"
*   "If you love me only in my dreams, let me be asleep forever"
*   "Kiss me and you will see stars; love me and I will give them to you"
*   "Love is a dream that comes alive when we meet"
*   Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essense"
*   "Harmony is pure love, for love is a concerto"
*   "Here are fruits, flowers, leaves, and branches, And here is my heart which beats only for you"
*   "When a heart finds another, what's a cloud more or less in the sky?"
*   "True love begins when nothing is looked for in return"
*   "Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage"
*   "True love is eternal, infinite, and always like itself It is equal and pure, without violent demonstrations: it is seen with white hairs and is always young in the heart"
*   "Love is like a violin The music may stop now and then, but the strings remain forever"
*   "To love someone who does not love you, is like shaking a tree to make the dew drops fall"
*   "The hunger for love is much more difficult to remove than the hunger for bread"
*   "At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet"
*   "Love is not getting, but giving, not a wild dream of pleasure, and madness of desire  it is goodness, and honor, and peace and pure living"
*   "Love can cure heartbreaks, misfortune, or tragedy It is the eternal companion"
*   "I love you not as something private and personal, which is my own, but as something universal and worthy of love which I have found"
*   "Put love first Entertain thoughts that give life And when a thought or resentment, or hurt, or fear comes your way, have another thought that is more powerful"
*   "One does not fall into love; one grows into love, and love grows in him/her"
*   "Love is the master key which opens the gates of happiness"
*   "True love does not come by finding the perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly"
*   "The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart"
*   "Love is always open arms If you close your arms about love you will find that you are left holding only yourself"
*   "Love is an act of endless forgiveness A tender look which becomes a habit"
*   "Love grows by giving The love we give away is the only love we keep The only way to retain love is to give it away"
*   "The most powerful symptom of love is a tenderness which becomes at times almost insupportable"
*   "In dreams and in love there are no impossibilities"
*   "Love withers with predictability; its very essence is surprise and amazement To make love a prisoner of the mundane is to take its passion and lose it forever"
*   "A man falls in love through his eyes, a woman through her ears"
*   "Come live in my heart, and pay no rent"
*   "A goal, a love and a dream give you total control over your body and your life"
*   "The most eloquent silence; that of two mouths meeting in a kiss"
*   "Love cannot endure indifference It needs to be wanted Like a lamp, it needs to be fed out of the oil of another's heart, or its flame burns low"
*   "Since love grows within you, so beauty grows For love is the beauty of the soul"
*   "What the heart gives away is never gone  It is kept in the hearts of others"
*   "Paradise is always where love dwells"
*   "Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within the reach of every hand"
*   "Love me without fear. Trust me without questioning. Need me without demanding. Want me without restrictions. Accept me without change. Desire me without inhibitions. For a love so free. Will never fly away"
*   "If I know what love is, It is because of you"
*   "You may only be one person to the world But you may also be the world to one person"
*   "The greatest healing therapy is friendship and love"
*   "True love doesn't have a happy ending: True love doesn't have an ending"
*   "Love is not a matter of counting the years But making the years count"
*   "Only love let's us see normal things In an extraordinary way"
*   "Love asks me no questions, And gives me endless support"
*   "Love is like a rumor, Everyone talks about it, But no one truly knows"
*   "Love is like swallowing hot chocolate. Before it has cooled off. It takes you by surprise at first, But keeps you warm for a long time"
*   "Love is a haunting melody. That I have never mastered. And I fear I never will"
*   "A fool in love makes no sense to me. I only think you are a fool. If you do not love"
*   "One word frees us Of all the weight and pain in life, That word is Love"
*   "I have learned not to worry about love; But to honor its coming with all my heart"
*   "Did my heart love till now? For swear it sight, For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night"
*   "True love cannot be found where it truly does not exist, Nor can it be hidden where it truly does"
*   "I love thee, I love but thee. With a love that shall not die. Till the sun grows cold. And the stars grow old"
*   "Love is like war, Easy to begin but hard to end"
*   "I love you - those three words have my life in them"
*   "When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out"
*   "Soul meets soul on lover's lips"
*   "The best and most beautiful things in this world cannot be seen or even heard, but must be felt with the heart"
*   "But true love is a durable fire,. In the mind ever burning,. Never sick, never old, never dead,. From itself never turning"
*   "You love simply because you cannot help it"
*   "The greatest healing therapy is friendship and love"
*   "Since love grows within you, so beauty grows For love is the beauty of the soul"
*   "My love for you is a journey; Starting at forever, And ending at never"
*   "Love: a temporary insanity, curable by marriage"